Sarcolemmal Ca 2+ -entry through L-type Ca 2+ channels controls the profile of Ca 2+ -activated Cl − current in canine ventricular myocytes

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Profile of L-type Ca(2+) current and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current during cardiac action potential in ventricular myocytes.

OBJECTIVE The L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) and the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current (I(NCX)) are major inward currents that shape the cardiac action potential (AP). Previously, the profile of these currents during the AP was determined from voltage-clamp experiments that used Ca(2+) buffer. In this study, we aimed to obtain direct experimental measurement of these currents during cardiac AP wit...

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Anion Permeation in Ca 2 1 - activated Cl 2 Channels

Ca 2 1 -activated Cl channels (Cl Ca Cs) are an important class of anion channels that are opened by increases in cytosolic [Ca 2 1 ]. Here, we examine the mechanisms of anion permeation through Cl Ca Cs from Xenopus oocytes in excised inside-out and outside-out patches. Cl Ca Cs exhibited moderate selectivity for Cl over Na: P Na / P Cl 5 0.1. The apparent affinity of Cl Ca Cs for Cl was low: ...

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Ca entry-independent effects of L-type Ca channel modulators on Ca sparks in ventricular myocytes

Copello JA, Zima AV, Diaz-Sylvester PL, Fill M, Blatter LA. Ca entry-independent effects of L-type Ca channel modulators on Ca sparks in ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292: C2129–C2140, 2007. First published February 21, 2007; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00437.2006.—During the cardiac action potential, Ca entry through dyhidropyridine receptor L-type Ca channels (DHPRs) activates ryano...

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Local Ca Entry Through L-Type Ca Channels Activates Ca-Dependent K Channels in Rabbit Coronary Myocytes

Large-conductance Ca-dependent K channels (KCa), which are abundant on the sarcolemma of vascular myocytes, provide negative feedback via membrane hyperpolarization that limits Ca entry through L-type Ca channels (ICaL). We hypothesize that local accumulation of subsarcolemmal Ca 21 during ICaL openings amplifies this feedback. Our goal was to demonstrate that Ca entry through voltage-gated ICa...

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Ca(2+) influx through Ca(2+) channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes during action potential clamp: influence of temperature.

Ca(2+) influx via Ca(2+) current (I(Ca)) during the action potential (AP) was determined at 25 degrees C and 35 degrees C in isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes using AP clamp. Contaminating currents through Na(+) and K(+) channels were eliminated by using Na(+)- and K(+)-free solutions, respectively. DIDS (0.2 mmol/L) was used to block Ca(2+)-activated chloride current (I(Cl(Ca))). When the s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0022-2828

DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.05.006